Mandala art is a spiritual and ritual symbol representing the universe in various traditions, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. It is characterized by intricate, symmetrical designs, usually in circular patterns radiating from a central point. Mandalas are often used in meditation and as a form of self-expression, symbolizing harmony, balance, and unity. They can range from simple geometric shapes to highly detailed, complex patterns, and are commonly found in art, architecture, and religious iconography.